Comprehension: evidence before assumptions

A comprehension answer must fit the passage. Begin by identifying what the question asks: a detail, the main idea, the meaning of a word in context, the writer’s attitude, or an inference. Different tasks require different kinds of evidence.

Read this original passage: “The community opened a reading room in April. At first, only a few students visited. After evening opening hours were introduced, attendance increased. Volunteers now help visitors find books, but the committee is still looking for more shelves.”

A directly stated detail is that attendance increased after evening opening hours were introduced. A reasonable inference is that the new hours made the room more convenient for some visitors. It is not established that every student in the community uses the room, that all volunteers are teachers, or that the room has received a government grant.

Worked question: Why is the committee looking for more shelves? The passage states the need but does not give a complete reason. Avoid inventing a detailed explanation. A question asking for a stated fact can be answered from the line itself; a question asking what is implied requires a cautious conclusion supported by the wording.

When comparing options, reject an answer that adds a claim the passage does not support. Notice contrast markers such as but, however and unlike. They often explain how the writer connects ideas. For a word-meaning question, replace the word with the proposed meaning and check that the sentence still makes sense.

Practice:
1. When did the reading room open?
2. What change was followed by increased attendance?
3. Does the passage prove that every visitor improved their examination score?
4. What is one reasonable inference about the evening hours?

Answers: 1 April; 2 the introduction of evening opening hours; 3 no, scores are not mentioned; 4 the hours may have helped some people visit more conveniently.

After a mock, underline the phrase supporting each answer. If you cannot identify evidence, reconsider whether your conclusion is stronger than the passage allows.